Computational Analysis

Computational Analysis

Vorticity has the capability in Computational Fluid Dynamics and Fluid-Structure Interaction simulation necessary to develop aerodynamic databases of complex objects.

// KEY CAPABILITIES

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Optimised mesh generation in Pointwise

Structured, unstructured and overset meshes

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Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in CFD++ and SU2

Subsonic to hypersonic continuum flow

Steady RANS and time-accurate transient hybrid RANS-LES turbulence modelling

High-temperature multi-species aerochemistry and combustion

Surface pressure, friction and heat flux load prediction

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Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Fluid–Structure Interaction (FSI) in LS-DYNA

Flexible inflatable and parachute simulations

Material behaviour (stress, strain and thermal analyses)

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Engine plume modelling with thermochemical effects

Enabling accurate assessment of plume-induced flow separation and base region interactions

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Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) of rarefied flows

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Parallel post-processing and GPU-rendering in ParaView and Python

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Two onsite high-performance computing clusters for rapid case solution

160 CPU cores and over 2.5 TB of RAM.

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Rigorous simulation quality procedures

// KEY CASE STUDY - EXOMARS

Vorticity completed an extensive series of CFD simulations of the ESA Rosalind Franklin Mission entry vehicle. Multi-body overset meshes and hybrid RANS-LES turbulence models were used for time-accurate simulation of the massively-separated wake flow. The interaction between the entry vehicle wake and its parachute assembly was successfully simulated in both subsonic and supersonic flow.

Vorticity used these results to improve the modelling of supersonic parachute deployment in blunt aeroshell wakes. This is critical for successful parachute system design, as the loss of dynamic pressure in asymmetric wakes can strongly affect parachute drag and deployment dynamics.

// KEY CASE STUDY - SUPERSONIC PARACHUTES

Vorticity designed and tested several subscale parachutes in the NRC 1.5 m Trisonic Wind Tunnel in Ottawa, Canada. The parachutes were deployed at Mach numbers between 1.6 and 2.25, to explore the behaviour of supersonic parachutes in Mars-representative conditions.

Vorticity used the Fluid–Structure Interaction capabilities of LS-DYNA to complete numerical rebuilds, deepening understanding of the flow phenomena and parachute performance. The FSI simulation showed the same complex interaction between supersonic bow shock and flexible parachute canopy seen in wind-tunnel testing.

// MORE CASE STUDIES